Online criminals are helping to fuel card fraud far beyond previous
estimates, according to new research.
UK payment association APACS reported
that losses caused by "card not present" fraud – involving transactions
conducted over the phone, internet or mail – totalled £290.5m in 2007.
But a joint investigation by the BBC and
security firm The 3rd Man Group has
found that the true figure came to £500m, if failed attempts were factored into
account.
The introduction of chip-and-PIN caused major headaches for card fraudsters,
said 3rd Man chief executive Paul Simms. But this has shifted criminal attention
to areas where a user does not have to be physically present at the point of
purchase.
"Card not present fraud is a major problem which is not going away and
clearly is getting worse as criminals increase their efforts to steal from
retailers,” said Simms.
“We aren’t just talking about petty thieves and opportunists here. This money
also funds illegal drugs, organised crime and terrorism.”
Overall card fraud rose 25 per cent in 2007 to a total loss of £525m,
according to APACS.
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